Forums. But it ain’t about how hard you hit. On other threads ( like this and this) people have mentioned it shows up as an amphetamine. Add to cart. Jack 3D Original DMAA HCl Lemon. S. . Not saying Micro is snake oil, just that I don't think it's as effective as a stimulant product, based on what I was able to find on the ingredients. The original Jack3d contains DMAA, beta alanine, creatine monohydrate, arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, caffeine and Schisandra Chinensis (berry) extract) Jack3d Micro, which already boasts its own facebook page, is generating a lot of interest in the body-building community, with discussions focused on the ingredients list and how. $39. DMHA. Free Shipping. Is USP Labs Jack3d Micro Available? No, this product has been discontinued. Jack3d original has stimulants, mainly DMAA. But dont worry dude, usp isnt the only company that uses it. Yes DMAA is just one of the many nomenclatures for the active ingredient commonly used in geranium. It's not fear mongering. Much to the chagrin of weight. A few young people have died from heart attacks with the recommended intake of Jack3d on the label. 50-60mg is a common dosage for preworkout. Can Women Use Jack3d? Jack3d ainda vende aqui (Photo credit: brazucany. Proprietary Blend: 12,435mg. Jack3d ainda vende aqui (Photo credit: brazucany. Thankfully, the new Jack3d pre workout formulation is pretty damn good. BlurstAnswerPossible • 11 yr. which apparently, is [not] found in the geranium genus. Just get the dmaa separate and add it to your current favorite pre 🤷♂️. com Jack3d contains 135mg of caffeine per scoop. As well as the original Hemo rage. EDIT: if you really like DMAA, you can buy this. Liquid is easier to measure if you don’t have a tiny scale. ———. 96. First off, Jack3d is a pre-workout with arginine alpha-ketoglutarate, creatine monohydrate, beta alanine, caffeine, 1,3 dimethylamylamine HCL, and Schisandra chinensis extract. On August 30, 2019, three judges in a panel from the 11th Circuit’s Court of Appeals upheld the District Court’s decision that despite having been found in nature several times, DMAA is not a Dietary Supplement per the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). This ingredient is contained in Jack3d and would cause you to fail. Does Jack3d contain DMAA? No. 55 grams), up to a total of 2 full scoops. Buy USP Labs Jack 3d for sale at Nutritional Supplement Shop. Flavor: * Strawberry Kiwi Green Apple Candy Carnival Cotton Candy Pineapple Grape Pink Lemonade Rocket Pop Snow Cone Tropical Punch Tutti Frutti Watermelon. . Overall, I give Jack3d a 5/5 stars. Recommended Flavor: Cherry Cola. Anyway, the original Jack3d is way overhyped and glorified. In short:. UPC: 811836023091. look in gumtree for the old Jack3d. ago. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I took 3 scoops of no xplode the first time, I got itchy. Elegant-Equipment611 • 1 yr. I would say 1/2 -3/4 is probably safer. Jack3d Pre Workout is intended for healthy adults looking to enhance their exercise performance. I work at a vitamin shoppe and we have truckloads of the original jack3d and oxy elite. $64. Worldwide shipping. Meal Replacement. Eria Jarensis: 300 mg. Jack3d no longer contains DMAA. Seen a few articals going round saying the original DMAA jack3d is legal again and will be re stocked in stores over the coming months with a 10% cost increase. Like Mesomorph, Jack3d previously featured DMAA. Does Jack3d Still Contain DMAA? No. Food and Drug Administration, USP Labs, LLC has said to have destroyed all of its DMAA-containing products including, OxyElite Pro with DMAA and Jack3D. The FDA called upon the makers of Jack3d and other companies that use DMAA in their products to prove its safety and that it came from a natural source (they claimed it was "geranium extract") or risk being shut down. Asian_Insemination • 1 yr. 11-27-2012, 12:09 PM #4. On August 30, 2019, three judges in a panel from the 11th Circuit’s Court of Appeals upheld the District Court’s decision that despite having been found in nature several times, DMAA is not a Dietary Supplement per the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). The original Jack3D had DMAA in it. Jack3d was perhaps the most famous brand whose product contained DMAA. Between Mesomorph and Jack3d, six ingredients are shared: Quote: Originally Posted by twreck7 anybody know how to dose DMAA? or any idea how much DMAA was in each serving of the original jack3d?dont know the dose for jack3d but i take 25 mg of dmaa powder with 200 mg of cafein powder like twice a month and it gets the job done. I tried pretty much everything in my younger years before all the gov't banning. Can’t be to careful when it come to the heart. [deleted] • 1 yr. To each his own I guess. however, based on your comments,. Moreover, the label on Jack3D simply stated that it contained a proprietary blend, so the consumers couldn’t know how much DMAA they were consuming. Even though it doesn’t have DMAA in it, it’s still very powerful. 5 Reviews. But ephedrine is a better stimulant imo. Conclusion: DMAA vs. New hitech jack3d is good tho. On other threads ( like this and this) people have mentioned it shows up as an amphetamine. Shop By. Original jack3d formula: 8 g. Each bag of DMAA contains about 200 servings (50 mg per serving) and each bag of DMHA contains about 100 servings (100 mg per serving). Unlike other enhancement supplements, it is legal, and is not considered a performance enhancing drug by the World Anti-doping Authority. So. EDIT: The ban isn't from the FDA, its the military itself forbidding sales of it on bases. Food and Drug. By: Search Advanced search…USPLABS Jack3d 45 Servings | Intense Powdered Pre-Workout Get Jacked If you're sick of wasting your hard earned money on Pre-Workout Supplements that leave you crashing before your workouts are finished. The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine – or DMAA. 99 depending on where you buy it from. However, many of these products, as well as other smaller brands can still be found in stores and. I would try about 60-80 mgs. We get a lot of soldiers come in to get their jack3d and oxyelite pro original. Supplement Auction. A year later, the FDA detained USPlabs — who made Jack3d — products which. It’s got some incredibly powerful stimulants, adaptogenic herbs, and a good dose of caffeine. I generally cycled it as advised, and over the course of the last 2-3 years, I've probably used 10 - 15 of. Best bang for the buck I have ever used. 95. I would try about 60-80 mgs. 65mg DMAA. $37. Does Jack3d Still Contain DMAA? No. Like Mesomorph, Jack3d previously featured DMAA. a1 supplements com/Jack3d-45-Servings-p-18381. “You, me or nobody is gonna hit as hard as life. DMAA, or 1,3-dimethylamylamine, was essentially legal meth. *Supplement Facts are based on 3 scoop serving. It isn't terrible imo. com ForumsWhat’s crazy about this one is that it came out in 2014, well after everyone else stopped producing DMAA! It’s a long story discussed on our Jack’d Up page linked above andIn 2005, chemist Patrick Arnold formulated a pre-workout which contained a new ingredient called DMAA (dimethylamylamine). 99 with. The significant change with Jack3d was after the ingredient dimethylamylamine (DMAA) was removed from the formula. Non-affiliated. Used the original. I’ve heard there is much better options. As a result of recent legal action by the U. Can you guys tell me if the formula changed much? wasn't sure about DMAA still there? LevButlerov Staff. $64. I just would never want to take yohimbine and dmaa together. Can I Drink Alcohol While Taking Jack3d? No. NO explode did this to me, and also seemed to give me an irregular heart beat frequently. It was in the original jack3d formula before it got banned. The old formula contain. Seems like Hi-Tech Jack'd Up has been discontinued. I generally cycled it as advised, and over the course of the last 2-3 years, I've probably used 10 - 15. The U. com. She started the race carrying a bottle containing the drink power Jack3D, one of many commerically available products that contain the stimulant methylhexanamine, which is commonly known as DMAA. The. DMAA is known for providing energy, focus, and euphoria by increasing concentrations of the neurotransmitters. Probably the most legendary Pre Workout Booster on the market! + 50€ FREE SHIPPING. Other Names for DMHA 2-Amino-6. Is The Original Formula of Jack3d Coming Back? No, the old formula has been discontinued and is no. I found the optimal dosage for me is around 300mg caffeine and 60mg DMAA but I worked my way up to this. Jack3d® pre-workout gives users much more than expected in terms of energy, focus and powerful muscle pumps. * CURRENT JACK3D 2022 VS ORIGINAL JACK3D FORMULA INGREDIENTS. 1,3 DMAA was under review for a long time but was never banned. SKU 180 Categories Beta Alanine, DMAA Booster, Hardcore Bo oster, Pre workout bo. Effects : - Boost of energy. However, a small scoop of creatine has given me similar effects when it came. But Jack3d was my first supp with DMAA. Jack3d® pre-workout gives users much more than expected in terms of energy, focus and powerful muscle pumps. Og gone for more than 10 years. O. I’ll probably work my way up 20mg at a time. Is USP Labs Jack3d Micro Available? No, this product has been discontinued. Reply reply Advanced-Handle2417. is a super concentrated micro serving of stimulant focus and feel-it-now super pump matrix. Used the original. I just would never want to take yohimbine and dmaa together. DMHA Half Life The DMHA half life is between 9 - 11 hours. SKU uspJ3D. Mesomorph is 65mg DMAA/scoop. So I will expect to feel pretty Euphoric off of this stuff if it has that much caffeine along with the DMAA. How much DMAA is in jack3d? Creatine is a naturally occurring acid that supplies the muscles with energy, and is believed to increase lean muscle mass, and help the body recover more quickly after exercise. How Much Caffeine Is In Jack3d? There is 135 mg of caffeine per serving (scoop) in Jack3d. Recommended Flavor: Cherry Cola. I personally am not a big stimulant guy. USPLabs Jack3d Reformulated. Muscle Pumps and Endurance. They are fine in moderation but if abused, they will cause adrenal fatigue and raise cortisol levels. What happened to original jack3d – (Image Source: Pixabay. Unless you invest in a highly accurate scale or suspend the DMAA in a fluid suspension, it can be difficult measuring an accurate amount. 3. 250mg caffeine, 25 mg dmaa is all you need in my opinion… it can be hard to come by these days, but it’s definitely still around. It helps your brain provide a small extra bit of. View Profile View Forum Posts anaBAWLik Join Date: Aug 2012. A strong reformulated version, of corse with the absence of the now illegal DMAA, is still sure to please users who appreciate some serious kick to their pre-workout. Business, Economics, and Finance. ”. The ingredients listed for Jack3d is 4,145 mg of a proprietary blend of arginine a-ketoglutarate, creatine monohydrate, b-alanine, caffeine, 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA), and schizandrol . The original was pretty much crack. Location: Michigan, United States. The controversy regarding the product is worldwide. by USP Labs. Can’t be to careful when it come to the heart. Ive been eyeing chaos and pain cannibal ferox amped. Rep Power: 33929. ago. Brand - USPLabs; Item Form - Powder Much of the controversy stemmed from the popularity of the original Jack3d pre workout, which contained DMAA and sparked warning letters from the FDA in 2013. DMAA Dangers Compared To Other Questionable Substances Adderall. IS THIS THE OG ORIGINAL DMAA FORMULA!? - IS THIS THE LEGEND?! Review Bros 14. Unlike other enhancement supplements, it is legal, and is not considered a performance enhancing drug by the World Anti-doping. S. The new version of Jack3d does not contain DMAA anymore, but it does contain other powerful ingredients like caffeine, Nitric Oxide CP, Yohimbe extract, and a few other incredible stimulants meant to send your body. 6. There’s no doubt it’s a stimulant, much like caffeine, but the TOTAL adverse event reports about DMAA, numbered less than a hundred, for a product that literally tens of thousands were using. The stimulant 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA; also known as methylhexaneamine) had been a component of many dietary supplements in the United States until the Food and Drug Administration warned retailers that DMAA did not have ample evidence of safety []. Effects : - Boost of energy. Alpha Yohimbine: 5 mg. Jim Stoppanis supplement are one of the few. I recently bought a bottle of DMAA pills here and want to know how much DMAA is in one scoop of Jack3d so i can do comparable dosing? I doubt you'll find out. The 2022 version of Jack3d has all of the same ingredients as the original except: the DMAA has been. 9K subscribers Subscribe 15K views 3 years ago Legendary Supps gave us a tub of this ‘Original’ Formula. Protein. This powerhouse contains 1,3-Dimethylamylamine HCl, also. I came across an unfinished bottle of the original oxyelite pro in my house the other day. Do you ship to the UK/Ireland? 05-07-2013, 08:25 PM #21. Boom! Last I heard jack3d was back on shelves. In December 2011, after the deaths of two soldiers who had used Jack3d, the Defense Department removed all products containing DMAA from stores on military. An additional 134 false-positive samples were received and analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) for DMAA. DMAA. Directions: Mix 1 Ultra-Concentrated Scoop (5. To sidestep this regulation, USPlabs released Jack3d Micro to replace the original Jack3d with a. Jack3d Micro. Overall, I give Jack3d a 5/5 stars. By a bit, I mean you're gonna think they put fucking crack and meth in this shit, and it doesn't even contain caffeine. As well as the original Hemo rage. I never tried the new formula but went through 2 or 3 bottles of the original stuff from January 2011-August 2013. html Can't post a proper link^ Add dots. and is synergist with the DMAA listed below to get it working faster. Seriously, it's actually a bit too intense. (Video) The DMAA Experience🧬💪🏽 (Austin Pace) What is a serving size of DMAA? DMAA Dosage While there is no optimal dose of DMAA, most supplements tend to range anywhere from 25-70mg per serving, with 55-65mg being the sweet spot based on numerous anecdotal accounts. Geranium Extract is becoming a popular ingredient in many Pre-Workouts, most notably the new reformulation of USP Labs JACK3D Pre-Workout. ⓘ. 5g of content per serving, with the standard 25 servings inside a tub, this is a relatively fair price. Jack3D. Overall, I give Jack3d a 5/5 stars. Mesomorph is a pre-workout that you certainly wouldn't want to take more then one serving of. They are fine in moderation but if abused, they will cause adrenal fatigue and raise cortisol levels. Jack3d Advanced. Other Ingredients: Citric Acid, Natural & Artificial Flavors, Acesulfame-K, Sucralose, Silicon Dioxide, FD&C Red #40 and FD&C Blue #1. The most popular bodybuilding message boards!The most popular bodybuilding message boards!The most popular bodybuilding message boards!Quick Links: Tiger Rant •. Given the fact that this is a high-stim pre-workout with 15. It is tough to re-adjust. The stimulant resurfaced in 2006 when American chemist Patrick Arnold reintroduced it as a dietary. DMHA Side Effects DMHA can have an effect on blood pressure, blood vessels and the heartbeat. Beef Protein. DMAA is known for providing energy, focus, and euphoria by increasing concentrations of the neurotransmitters dopamine and. I live right next to a military base, and know people who work at the Gnc on base. The FDA has received 86 adverse event reports believed to be linked to DMAA. Eria Jarensis: 300 mg. 5 Reviews. While the FDA cites 5 deaths where DMAA was present in the individual’s system, it has not been able to prove that the DMAA was the cause of death. Awards. It’s got some incredibly powerful stimulants, adaptogenic herbs, and a good dose of caffeine. DMHA is claimed to have similar effects but without the horrible side effects. Mesomorph would be pretty similar to the old Jack3d formula with DMAA, except way stronger. 📩 Automatically receive MPMD articles when they are published: (Gorilla. Little is known about the effects of oral administration of this. When did Jack3d get banned? July 27, 2012 – Some updates!! Jack3d is still not banned in the US, and DMAA is in fact making a comeback. So everything in it is severely underdosed even with 2-3 scoops (except the DMAA and maybe caff). ago. but you can play around with. Home. Now we’ve covered all the important information about the product itself, let’s talk about the cost. Banned. How Much Caffeine is in a. Jack3d Review Summary. Something I love in pre workouts is the Beta Alanine tingling. When the concerns about DMAA came up, I read up, decided for myself that there was an acceptably low amount of risk and continued happily on my way. $37. As a dietary supplement, mix 1 Ultra-Concentrated scoop Jack3D Original DMAA HCl. So I will expect to feel pretty Euphoric off of this stuff if it has that much caffeine along with the DMAA. This week I tried jack3d for the first time, 3 days on, 1 day off, 1 day on. Overview Of Jack3d Pre workout by USP Labs. The most popular bodybuilding message boards!By improving the taste profile, Jack3d seeks to offer a more enjoyable experience during consumption. Buy Jack3d Here: support me and the channel by shopping at Tiger Fitness using my affiliate link for all your supple. Question: Will Jack3d help me lose weight? Or will it just add bulk. Micro is basically soda. Complaints were first made about Jack3d in January 2012 but after an appeal from one retailer it took until August to get it, and all other products containing DMAA, properly banned. of cold water. So i was just looking for a new prew to buy and i found this is this possible? Isnt it discontinued long time ago? And it was brought up in section "back to stock"Huge Nutrition Wrecked Extreme (20 Servings) $59. The ideal dosage varies from person to person and can be between 1 to 3 scoops of. The FDA has received 86 adverse event reports believed to be linked to DMAA. I know DMAA or methylhexaneamine or 1,3-dimethylamylamine is one of the primary ingredients in Jack3d and is being cited as the reason two US Soliders recently died while taking Jack3d, but does anyone have any experience using just DMAA on it's own? This thread is archived. It has a 2 gram proprietary blend of beta alanine, l-arginine, arginine AKG, citrulline, n-acetyl l-tyrosine, caffeine, and 20mg DMAA. - No wear (I go to my muscle failure on the bench without sign of wearness before, on the end of training) - Good mood ++. Jack3d by USP Labs is a potent pre-workout supplement designed to elevate energy levels, enhance focus, and increase endurance during workouts. When did the original Jack3d get. How much DMAA do you normally dose? Results 1 to 22 of 22 Thread: How much. How about a fucking source? Looking at the ingredient label micro has no DMAA, no creatine, and far less vitamins and acids. But, several of their supplements such as the original Jack3d still remain widely available online, so fitness fanatics should be cautious of the supplements they are. It was strong as FUCK, and gave you an incredible workout experience. As you can see, it is pretty similar to the next generation Mesomorph, except for the replacement of the 1,3 DMAA. DMAA: 100 mg. A strong reformulated version, of corse with the absence of the now illegal DMAA, is still sure to please users who appreciate some serious kick to their pre-workout. . How much DMAA is in jack3d? Creatine is a naturally occurring acid that supplies the muscles with energy, and is believed to increase lean muscle mass, and help the body recover more quickly after exercise. The overall opinion on DMHA to DMAA is that it has a lot of the focus elements, but comes a little short in the energy department. Food and Drug Administration says DMAA is illegal. Unfortunately, supplements with 1,3-Dimethylamylamine (1,3 DMAA) have been discontinued due to new government regulations. DMHA Benefits DMHA can boost your workout performance, burn fat, increase weight loss & support appetite suppression. Huge Nutrition – Wrecked. It does not have DMAA. Supplement Auction. Last edited: Feb 23, 2023. € 54,90 € 39,90 incl. I finally ran out of my supply of the original jack3d does anyone have any alternatives that work just as well. $64. " Last. Banned. There are still quite a bit of DMAA containing preworkout. While the FDA cites 5 deaths where DMAA was present in the individual’s system, it has not been able to prove that the DMAA was the cause of death. Shop Dark Labs Shop Muscle Players. 99 depending on where you buy it from. USPlabs voluntarily destroyed $8 million worth of Jack3d and OxyElite Pro after the FDA move. It was one of the substances banned years ago with many of the pro hormones and. Elegant-Equipment611 • 1 yr. Com Jack3d você não terá uma queda de energia durante um treino. USPLabs Jack3d Reformulated. I used the old jack3d formula for a very long time and was really happy with it as a PWO. Compare that to 3 or 5g of ingredients in say jack3d or c4 or the product you are referring to. $37. S. I got a really nice buzz from USP Labs Jack3d that led to good energy in general (productive energy). Serving Size: 1-3 Scoops (5. Jack3d? overrated. Non-affiliated. 2 grams of active ingredients per scoop and about 135mg of Caffeine per scoop. But for what it does is a pretty shitty stimulant. 3% of the false-positive samples at a concentration of approximately 6. Recently I started to feel as if it's not giving any additional power/push. APS Nutrition Mesomorph V4 388 Grams. Why is Jack3d banned? The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine – or DMAA. Free Shipping. Just for reference the original Jack3d had about 25mgs a scoop. I have been paying $25 for Jack3d for years. The stimulant in Jack3d, 1,3 DMAA, is legit. ago. If not the exact amount how does 1 capsule of oxyelite pro compare with jack3d in regards to DMAA. The mix 350mg caf / 100 mg DMHA / 50 mg DMAA is amazing. ———. I would say most people like 50-75mgs of DMAA. Last month, a coroner in Britain cited the stimulant in the death of Claire Squires, 30, who took Jack3d before running the London Marathon last year, collapsed late in the race and died. If you feel anxiety you wont even know which stim its from. I checked out an article looking into the credibility of the purported natural source of DMAA that the companies claimed (geranium) and it stated that Jack3d contained around 142+/-25 mg per serving, which I think is ridiculously high. It has been reported that DMAA is understood to narrow the blood vessels and arteries, which can cause hypertension and presumably result in. I checked out an article looking into the credibility of the purported natural source of DMAA that the companies claimed (geranium) and it stated that Jack3d contained around 142+/. 1. LC-MS-MS analysis revealed the presence of DMAA in 92. Compare the structure of DMAA to the structure of DMHA and you’ll understand why DMHA is said to have about 70-80% the strength of DMAA. Mesomorph has 350mg of caffeine per serving. But, what it lacks for here, it makes up for in other extracts and ingredients. however, based on your comments, id prefer you just stay away considering the ignorance of taking 6 scoops is why this is illegal now (just as u/radchad85 stated) I love DMAA, as others said it was in the original Jacked3D and I always had amazing workouts with that stuff. Act fast before it's gone. DMAA and DMHA are both banned substances, but you can still get them online. Shop Huge Nutrition. Even when DMAA was in Jack3d everyone I knew used 2-3 scoops. Food and Drug Administration says DMAA is illegal. 96. It is still good until April of 2016. I work at a vitamin shoppe and we have truckloads of the original jack3d and oxy elite. 100mg DMAA alone is a pretty high dose, mixed with all the other stims, this is just a dumb. 📩 Automatically receive MPMD articles when they are published: (Gorilla. I’ll probably work my way up 20mg at a time. The U. Thanks everyone with the clarification. Get ready to sweat with this thermogenic DMAA fat burner from the legendary Dark Labs (makers of Crack and Flame). Much of the controversy stemmed from the popularity of the original Jack3d pre workout, which contained DMAA and sparked warning letters from the FDA in 2013. Either way, it’s way cheaper than buying pre-mixed pre-workout with DMAA or DMHA (but we have options for that below). My Account. First time taking Jack3d and holy moly I felt like my body was on speed from how fast I was recovering. How much caffeine is in it? There is 135mg of caffeine per serving (scoop). by USP Labs. Better use EC preworkout tho. The supplement is called Jack3d (pronounced Jacked), but the ingredient that users say sets it apart from other pre-workout supplements is 1,3 dimethylamylamine – or DMAA. I brought jack3d as a change, having heard and made small researches on the web to find out it might be better then N. It was probably real if you paid well over $100. Is USP Labs Jack3d Micro Available? No, this product has been discontinued. you can still find a ton of pwo's with dmaa. Here’s some ingredients in one serving of Jack3d: Caffeine (100 mg per serving) Creatine Matrix (Patented Blend) Rhodiola Rosea Extract (For Energy)The most popular bodybuilding message boards!Jack3d Original DMAA HCl Effect! Jack3d Original DMAA HCl is a potent blend of ingredients cherished by athletes and bodybuilders for their high-octane pre-workout kick. This ingredient is contained in Jack3d and would cause you to fail. Jack3d is now powered by 2-Aminoisoheptane (DMHA), caffeine, and more powerful stimulants to give you the burst of energy that you need to keep you going during your toughest workouts. Supplements. To sidestep this regulation, USPlabs released Jack3d Micro to replace the original Jack3d with a. Jack3d was not "banned". 15g scoop to feel its powerful effects. 65g) Servings Per Container: 15-45. I would say 1/2 -3/4 is probably safer. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla.